Pasture Raised, Rotationally Grazed, Heritage Breed Hogs - Rebel Pastures

Pasture Raised, Rotationally Grazed, Heritage Breed Hogs

Well, that's a mouthful. But this description is necessary! These are the things that sets Rebel pork apart from any kind of store bought pork. They truthfully describe how we raise our hogs.

But before we get into that, let's first start with a brief history of pigs in the US. 


^Above photo from LOC.gov of pigs raised on a farm in West Virginia in 1936

Hog History

Prior to the 1970’s, hogs were raised by small farms in small batches (like the photo above) and processed by local butchers. I bet you can imagine how that supported the health of local economies, businesses, and communities.
 
However, after watching the poultry industry’s success in scaling into CAFO’s in the 1950’s, the USDA Secretary at the time, Earl Butz, told farmers to “Go Big or Get Out”.
 
Folks, this wasn’t friendly advice, it was a threat: If you don't scale and consolidate operations, the system will not support you. So they did. The farmers that were willing to take on massive amounts of debt or had the money, bought up the ones that couldn't which led us to the Big Ag consolidation we see today.
 
This is what we call Central Planning. A centrally planned economy is an economic system in which decisions are made and influenced by a central authority rather than by market participants. This type of planning often leads to unintended consequences. Do I think Butz thought ahead to predict the health crises we are in today? No, but he should have. 


^ Above Photo Courtesy of South Dakota News Watch

Why We are Doing if Different:

We have firsthand seen inside a CAFO hog operation. This particular farm had 4 growing barns with 1000 hogs inside each one. The picture above is from a similar barn and shows pigs that are young - They will continue to grow 3-4 times that size in the space. The thing that will stick with me forever is the smell that permeated my brain. And now, every time I try to eat CAFO raised pork, I can taste that smell.
 
But smell, although a big issue, is just one of many problems with CAFO operations:
 
👉 Public Health Risks like antibiotic resistance, airborne contaminants, pathogen contaminants (think E. Coli), and community health risks.
 
👉 Environmental Concerns like water runoff pollution, air pollution (have you ever driven past a CAFO?) and Waste management issues (that’s A LOT of 💩).
 
👉Food Safety Concerns like antibiotic/chemical residue in meat and disease transmission (bird flu anyone?).
 
👉 Animal Welfare Concerns like overcrowded barns, unnatural living environment, and hogs fed antibiotics and growth promoters to keep them alive in unhealthy conditions.

 

Pasture Raised

From the picture above you can see what this means: at Rebel, we raise our hogs outside on pasture and in forests. 

By raising our hogs outside, we provide an environment that allows them to express their natural instincts. Their incredibly strong, sensitive snouts can find food deep in the earth. The cool soil makes for a comfortable environment even in the heat of summer. Something that most people don't know about pigs is that they are intelligent and neat animals: When we open them into a new paddock, they figure out, as a group, where the sleeping areas are and establish the bathroom area. They do not go to the bathroom near their food, water, nor sleeping areas. 

Hogs raised in CAFOs live their entire lives on slotted floors that do not allow the animals to express all of these natural behaviors. They develop respiratory illnesses from breathing contaminated air that require vaccines and antibiotics to keep them alive. 

Rotationally Grazed

Rotationally grazed means we move our hogs regularly onto new pasture with temporary electric fencing.

The length of time they are in a paddock is usually 1-2 weeks and depends on several factors:

  • Forage available in the pasture.
  • Weather impact on soil and pasture.
  • Size of pasture enclosure.
  • Number of hogs in the enclosure.
  • The Impact we want to occur.

With hogs, they are most comfortable when they feel at home in a space due. They are intelligent and social in nature, so by staying allowing them to establish their living spaces, they feel less stress.

We walk the pasture daily to monitor the state and quality of forage available for the hogs. When it's time to move, we set up the next enclosure and open up a gate for the hogs to move through. They quickly learn to love moving day! It's a whole new world full of wonderful, tasty food for them to forage.

Red Wattle Hog Rooting in the Soil(Red Wattle Hog)

Heritage Breed

The hogs of today are much different than those of the past. Prior to the 1970 CAFO explosion, hogs were often raised outside, experienced all types of weather, and farrowed (birthed) without the use of farrowing cages - all while needing to reach their finishing weight. This means the hogs were smaller, incredibly hardy, smart, and excellent foragers. 

Over the past 50+ years, much of those instincts have been bred out of the hogs used in CAFO's with only 2 traits in focus: Grow big and grow fast. 

We've decided to choose the heritage breeds that have been raised and developed in backyards and small farms throughout our country for hundreds of years. These heritage breeds are hardy, expert foragers, and have great vitality. They do not do well in sterile, confined hog grow barns. They thrive where their natural tendencies can be expressed. We want hogs that will root in the soil, know how to take shelter during bad weather, have good parasite resistance, and thrive on pasture. 

Now that you know about how we raise our hogs! Would you like to taste the difference? You can view our entire line of pork products here.

Or maybe you would like to see them for yourself? Check out our events page for upcoming tours of the farm! 

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2 comments

Thanks for a peek into your farm! I’m curious how many pigs you have in your paddock, and how large the paddock is. I’m looking to start small, maybe 5 pigs. How much space do I need to give them for rotational grazing?

Alexandra Romero

Hello. Jenni — Thanks for a very good article on pork history — very good. — Bill. 🇺🇸

Bill

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